Ultrasounds Useful and Cost Effective for Farm Cattle Reproduction
Ultrasound machines technology is now being favored over the use of rectal palpation to reveal reproductive details and management of beef cows. Veterinarians and farmers are able to use digital ultrasound imaging to view a cow’s uterus and ovaries to determine pregnancy and fetal sex. Early pregnancy diagnosis is almost 100 percent accurate, approximately twenty days after breeding occurs.
Advantages of Ultrasound Examination
For examination purposes, an ultrasound transducer, placed into the cow’s rectum which reveals black and white digital imaging of the uterus and ovaries. The advantages of this technology are numerous. First, ultrasonography is more successful in determining if the fetus is alive than rectal palpation. If a dead embryo is detected during an ultrasound, drug treatment may immediately be given (e.g., Estrumate, Prostamate, or Lutalyse to quickly expel the dead embryo and the animal can be rebred sooner. Another advantage is that fetal aging is more precise. Fetal measurement which was once estimated by hand, can now be measured on the ultrasound screen, and there is less handling of the pregnant tract, thereby reducing the risk of embryonic death. Ultrasound technology is also beneficial for determining the sex of a fetus early in the pregnancy. The sex of a fetus can be determined 55 days after conception using ultrasound technology. Knowing the sex of a fetus is imperative when merchandising cows or heifers to a buyer. Lastly, utilizing ultrasound machines with pregnant livestock can also save ranchers on feed costs since they are able to move pregnant cows out of pens and onto pastures to feed sooner than they previously would have without early pregnancy diagnosis.
Ultrasound Cost
Farm use ultrasound machines can range from $5,000 to $12,000. A ranch may choose to purchase an ultrasound machine or hire a trained technician or veterinarian. For occasional work, it may prove more affordable to hire out. However, if large numbers of animals are being checked, veterinarian costs can soar. On average, a veterinarian can charge $8.00 for each animal requiring an ultrasound compared to the standard $1.00 fee charged for rectal palpation. Ultimately, only the ranchers can determine if purchasing an ultrasound machine is a cost effective solution for their own personal needs.






