Ultrasound 2: Prepare for Orbit
Medical innovation and technology is always evolving. For example, in 2005, a doctor by the name of Scott Dulchavsky conducted a reach project on the International Space Station (ISS) that involved teaching astronauts how to use a portable ultrasound machine, while they were on a space mission. With the help of doctors at the base, the astronauts were able to diagnose some of their own medical issues. This research project benefited and inspired more improved medical equipment technology, in the following years, both on the ground and in space. In fact, the original ultrasound machine that was aboard the ISS was recently replaced with a more advanced piece of ultrasound machine equipment that is called the Ultrasound 2.
The Ultrasound 2 is a much smaller and sufficiently more sophisticated and capable piece of medical equipment. The chief engineer in charge of flight systems implementation for the Ultrasound 2, Joe Gensler, says that the machine is more advanced than its predecessor and it can run a series of self-diagnostic tests. The actual prototype for the Ultrasound 2 was GE’s Healthcare Vivid q. However, it was tweaked to meet orbit flight standards. The device is linked to a video convertor that produces real-time ultrasound images that can be viewed and evaluated by a medical ground crew.
The features of the Ultrasound 2 are much more current and in-line with the current technology that is available today in larger hospitals and more modern medical facilities. Because the new machine has so many features, it was necessary to provide a more depth instruction for usage than with the previous device. Features include improved resolution, enhanced color imaging, panoramic scanning, smart-depth, and 2D and Doppler imaging. Another added advantage of this particular machine is that it was mobile and did not have to be mounted. The Ultrasound 2 was successfully used in space for the first time in August of 2011, and it is planned to be used aboard the ISS through the year 2020.






