Growing Usage of Ultrasound Technology
As most people remember, the ultrasound machine gained notoriety when it became customary to take pictures of a growing fetus while in-utero. When they first became popular, these grainy black and white images barely resembled a baby, but today’s 3D ultrasound images are remarkably clear and full of detail. Just like the obstetric ultrasound has evolved over the years, so has ultrasound technology itself. Now, in addition to being a non-invasive diagnostic tool it is also making strides in the field of non-invasive surgery.
Advantages of ultrasound technology are focused around its ability to view certain structures from multiple angles without the use of radiation. In addition, an ultrasound screening can be done a lot faster than traditional radiology.
Beyond its application to obstetrics and gynecology, where ultrasound machines are used to view the position of a fetus and placenta in the uterus, the machines are used in many other ways.
· Cardiologists use specially designed ultrasound machines to perform echocardiograms. These tests allow them to see inside of the heart to measure blood flow and identify abnormal structures.
· Urologists routinely use ultrasound technology to detect prostate cancer, view kidney stones, and measure the flow of blood through the kidneys.
· Emergency room physicians are becoming more reliant on ultrasound to rapidly diagnose fractures, internal injuries and other acute medical problems.
While ultrasound is considered much safer than X-rays, there have been some safety concerns about pre-natal ultrasound. Ultrasound still uses energy, which has the capacity to generate heat in local tissues, even forming bubbles from the dissolution of gases. However, researchers have not been able to substantiate any ill-effects from the use of modern ultrasound technology. Like any other type of medical treatment, it should only be used when necessary and it should not be a part of every examination.






